Massa Viana Law

Citizenship

Becoming an American Citizen

Applying for Citizenship is an exciting moment in an immigrant’s life. Not only it is almost always the end of the applicant’s dealings with the federal immigration agencies, but it symbolizes the full inclusion of the naturalizing immigrant into American society.

In order to apply for naturalization, the applicant generally needs to be a legal permanent resident for five years (exceptions apply to applicants who are married to American citizens, to members of the military, and to other discrete categories).

By statute, an applicant for naturalization must be a person of Good Moral Character. Non-payment of taxes, alcohol or drug abuse, and non-payment of child support can be factors weighing negatively in a determination of Good Moral Character.

A finding that the applicant lacks Good Moral Character may result in denial of citizenship, and the need to re-apply for citizenship at a later point in time. 

There are many benefits associated with becoming an American citizen:

A citizen can sponsor other family members to immigrate to the United States;

There are several federal job opportunities available only to United States citizens;

A citizen can travel with an American passport, and may spend unlimited time outside the country;

The citizen is able to vote and run for office in local, state, and federal elections, having an active voice in shaping our government and future of our country.

Real Stories

Hear directly from those who have already obtained a green card or citizenship with us

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Clients who have committed a criminal violation in the past may still qualify for naturalization but should schedule a consultation to determine their eligibility. Some crimes—specifically crimes involving moral turpitude and the so-called Aggravated Felonies under immigration law—may bar naturalization and even trigger deportation.

Under the Child Citizenship Act of 2000, when a parent becomes a citizen, children under 18, living as permanent residents in the United States, under the legal and physical custody of a parent may also be eligible to become citizens without the need to file an individual application.

No, you need to be 18 years and older to apply for naturalization. However, you may become a citizen by operation of law if one of your parents naturalize under certain conditions.

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